Quantum Physicist (PhD/MSc with Experience Only)
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This role is for a Quantum Physicist (PhD/MSc) with expertise in quantum sensing, geophysical modelling, and laboratory experiments. The contract is for 3 months, remote in the UK, with a competitive pay rate. Essential skills include Python and signal processing.
Location: UK (Remote). Contract: 3 months with strong potential for Phase 2 extension to 18 months. Start: January 2026. Salary: Competitive / negotiable.
KEY RESPONSIBILITIES
1. Physics Modelling & Simulation
Tasks:
- Develop forward models for:
- quantum gravimeter response to voids, sinkholes, water ingress
- quantum magnetometer response to ferrous and geological structures
- Implement analytical or numerical models for:
- mass‑density contrasts, gravitational fields and gradients
- magnetic susceptibility contrasts
- Create realistic, physics‑accurate synthetic datasets for AI training.
- Model the sensor’s transfer function, including:
- vibration coupling, laser phase noise
- interferometer stability
- gravity‑gradient and magnetic‑gradient effects
- Work closely with the AI Specialist to verify the realism of simulated signatures.
Outputs:
- Complete simulation library of hazard scenarios
- Physics‑based anomaly maps
- Sensor‑response modelling report
2. Laboratory Calibration & Controlled Experiments
Tasks:
- Prepare and configure the quantum sensor testbed:
- atom interferometer alignment
- optical system stability
- magnetometer sensitivity optimisation
- vibration isolation and environmental control
- Run controlled experiments with known reference anomalies:
- known masses (gravity)
- void analogues
- water‑equivalent targets
- magnetic inclusions
- Quantify sensor sensitivities:
- sub‑µGal sensitivity (gravity)
- pT–fT sensitivity (magnetics)
- Characterise:
- repeatability
- drift to temperature dependence
- noise bandwidths
- Collaborate with NPL to obtain traceable metrology validation.
Outputs:
- Calibration curves
- Sensitivity thresholds
- Noise characterisation dataset
- Month 2 laboratory feasibility report
3. Sensor Interpretation & Noise Analysis
Tasks:
- Decompose recorded signals into:
- true anomaly signatures
- platform‑induced noise
- environmental artefacts
- quantum projection noise
- Work with IMU data to model motion‑induced biases.
- Support AI team by delivering:
- corrected time‑series
- noise models
- uncertainty estimates
- Recommend optimised data‑acquisition protocols for future field deployments:
- sampling rates
- cycle times
- motion constraints
Outputs:
- Sensor noise PSDs
- Transfer function models
- Motion/noise compensation algorithms
4. Integration with AI
Tasks:
- Translate physics constraints into data features.
- Define which anomaly signatures are physically plausible.
- Validate whether AI‑detected anomalies are physically consistent.
- Guide feature engineering:
- gradients of curvature
- bandwidth of anomalies
- Assist in fusing gravity & magnetic data into a joint physical interpretation.
Outputs:
- Physics‑constrained ML feature set
- Validation notes for anomaly detections
- Joint gravity–magnetic hazard interpretation
5. Technical Leadership in Hazard Interpretation
Tasks:
- Determine detection thresholds for each hazard type:
- minimum void size
- maximum detectable depth
- water ingress sensitivity
- Build capability envelopes (performance charts).
- Provide scientific assessment of feasibility.
Outputs:
- Sensitivity/detection threshold maps
- Technical content for final feasibility report
- Contributions to transport use case & business case
ESSENTIAL SKILLS & EXPERIENCE
- Quantum sensing & atomic physics: experience with cold‑atom interferometry, quantum gravimetry, or atomic magnetometry; understanding of Rabi/Raman transitions, laser phase noise, atom optics, magnetic resonance in atomic vapour cells.
- Geophysical modelling: understanding of gravity and magnetic fields in Earth sciences; experience with forward modelling and inversion.
- Laboratory experimental skills: hands‑on experience building or operating optical setups, vacuum systems, laser systems, magnetically shielded environments; ability to design and run controlled physics experiments.
- Signal processing: experience analysing noisy scientific data; familiarity with FFTs, PSD analysis, and filtering.
- Software skills: Python, MATLAB or similar scientific computing tools; experience with modelling libraries (SciPy, NumPy, Fatiando a Terra, QuTiP, COMSOL desirable).
- Communication: ability to explain complex physics to engineers and non‑physicists; strong technical writing for reports and publications.
DESIRABLE SKILLS
- Experience with quantum gravimeters from Exail, Muquans, Atomionics, Aquark, or research prototypes.
- Understanding of geotechnical engineering or subsurface hazards.
- Familiarity with drones, mobile mapping, or rail/road instrumentation.
- Knowledge of Bayesian filtering, Kalman filters, or motion‑compensation methods.
- Prior work in NPL, university quantum labs, or national labs a plus.
QUALIFICATIONS
- Essential: PhD/MSc in Atomic Physics, Quantum Optics, Quantum Sensing, Experimental Physics, or closely related field OR highly relevant industrial/research experience with proof of technical capability.
- Preferred: Postdoctoral or industry experience in quantum sensing or precision metrology.
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